نویسندگان
1 گروه باستان شناسی، دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 گروه باستان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The Paqapan historical site in the city of Kashan is an example of rock-cut architecture in central Iran that was discovered accidentally beneath a historic house. Located at a depth of more than eight meters below the present ground surface, the site comprises a complex of underground spaces and connecting passageways. The aim of this study is to establish the chronology and interpret the function of the site through the analysis of architectural evidence, archaeological data, and written sources. The research is based on the results of archaeological excavations and the examination of cultural deposits and portable finds. The findings indicate that only the in situ deposits of the site, namely Contexts 116 and 120, reflect the primary period of its occupation and use. The assemblage of inscribed glazed wares, black-painted ceramics, lajvardina tiles, and Sultanabad-style pottery dates the use of the site to the seventh century AH, and possibly the early eighth century AH. Furthermore, the presence of everyday objects, ornaments, glass vessels, beads, and ash deposits on the occupation floor indicates routine habitation within the complex. The considerable depth of the site, the short-term nature of occupation, architectural evidence related to access and ventilation, and its chronological association with the political insecurity caused by the Mongol invasions strengthen the hypothesis that the site functioned as a refuge. Accordingly, the Paqapan site may be interpreted as an example of refuge-type rock-cut architecture in Kashan, which was likely part of a broader network of historical subterranean spaces beneath the city.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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